Cervical cancer is still a major health problem for women globally, but the good news is that it is highly preventable and curable if identified early. Dr. Shilpa, a women’s health expert, is committed to delivering thorough treatment and advice on avoiding and treating cervical cancer. In this post, we will look at key facts on cervical cancer, prevention, and treatment choices, with a particular emphasis on the necessity of frequent screenings and vaccines.
Understanding Cervical Cancer
Cervical cancer develops in the cells of the cervix, the lowest portion of the uterus that attaches to the vagina. The major cause of cervical cancer is chronic infection with high-risk strains of human papillomavirus (HPV). While most HPV infections go away on their own, some might induce aberrant cell changes in the cervix, leading to cancer over time.
Symptoms of Cervical Cancer
Cervical cancer may not cause any symptoms in its early stages, therefore frequent tests are essential. As the illness progresses, the following symptoms may appear::
- Unusual vaginal bleeding, including bleeding after intercourse, between periods, or after menopause
- Watery, red vaginal discharge with an unpleasant odor
- Pelvic discomfort or pain during intercourse
If you have any of these symptoms, you should see Dr. Shilpa for a comprehensive assessment.
Prevention Strategies
Cervical cancer is prevented with a mix of vaccine, frequent tests, and lifestyle factors. Here’s how to defend yourself:
1. HPV Vaccination
The HPV vaccine is one of the most effective strategies to prevent cervical cancer. The vaccination protects against the high-risk HPV strains most typically linked to cervical cancer. It is suggested for preteens, but it can also be given to young adults who have not been immunized. Dr. Shilpa provides HPV vaccinations as part of her comprehensive cervical cancer prevention program in Santacruz.
2. Regular Screenings
Regular Pap screenings and HPV testing are essential for detecting abnormal cell changes in the cervix before they become malignant. Women should begin Pap smear exams at the age of 21 and continue every three years. After the age of 30, women can choose to have Pap smears and HPV tests every five years. Dr. Shilpa conducts these necessary checks to ensure early identification and treatment.
3. Safe Sexual Practices
Because HPV is usually spread through sexual contact, having safe intercourse can lower the chance of infection. Using condoms and limiting the number of sexual partners can help reduce the risk of developing HPV.
4. Healthy Lifestyle Choices
Maintaining a healthy lifestyle can help your immune system and lower your chance of cervical cancer. This includes:
- Avoiding Smoking: Smoking weakens the immune system, making it harder to fight off HPV infections.
- Eating a Balanced Diet: A diet high in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains contains important elements that promote general health.
- Regular Exercise: Physical activity promotes a healthy weight and strengthens the immune system.
Treatment Options
If cervical cancer is found, treatment choices vary based on the disease’s stage and severity. Dr. Shilpa provides individualized treatment strategies that are specific to each patient’s needs. Common treatments include:
1. Surgery
Early-stage cervical cancer is generally treated with surgery to remove the malignant tissue. Procedures can include:
- Conization: removing a cone-shaped portion of unhealthy tissue.
- Hysterectomy: Removing the uterus and cervix, this may be required for more severe cases.
2. Radiation Therapy
Radiation treatment employs high-energy beams to target and eliminate cancer cells. It can be used alone or in conjunction with surgery and chemotherapy, depending on the stage of the cancer.
3. Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy is the use of chemicals to destroy or prevent cancer cells from growing. It is commonly used to treat advanced cervical cancer or cancer that has progressed beyond the cervix.
Conclusion
Cervical cancer is a dangerous illness that may be prevented and treated. You may dramatically minimize your risk by prioritizing regular tests, HPV vaccination, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Dr. Shilpa, a top cervical cancer prevention specialist in Santacruz, is dedicated to giving the greatest level of care to women so they may live healthy, cancer-free lives.
To learn more about cervical cancer prevention and treatment, or to book a consultation, contact Dr. Shilpa now. Your health and well-being are her top objectives, and she is there for you every step of the way.