Cervical cancer is the most dangerous cancerous disease to hit women apart from Breast Cancer. Cervical Cancer affects the entrance to the womb. Globally, more than 7 lacs patients are diagnosed with cervical cancer every year! Unfortunately, the problem is reaching an alarming state! The sad part is out of the 7 lacks patients diagnosed globally, more than 75,000 lose their lives!
There are many symptoms and signs of Cervical Cancer which occur when a woman is developing Cervical Cancer according to Cervical Cancer Prevention in Santacruz.
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Pelvic pain is a possible symptom. surprisingly, in the early stages of Cervical Cancer, the patient will not get any symptoms at all.
- The symptoms & signs of Cervical Cancerwill start like this.
- Bleeding between periods.
- After the sexual intercourse, there will be bleeding.
- Post-menopause, there will be bleeding.
- Total uneasiness during sexual intercourse.
- Blood will ooze out during vaginal discharge.
- A foul smell and strong odor during vaginal discharge.
- Unbearable pain in the pelvic region.
What is HPV associated with Cervical cancer?
Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is the primary cause of cervical cancer, which is responsible for more than 97% of cases! Any person sexually active, and careless about enjoying sex with multiple partners, easily develop HPV infection. Thus, cervical cancer develops, mainly depending on the woman’s immune response and capabilities.
As per Cervical Cancer Prevention in Santacruz, there are many stages by which the disease’s growth can be judged and this methodology will help in the Cervical Cancer Treatment.
Stage 0 (Initial stage): Cells are present which are called Precancerous.
Stage 1: Cervical Cancer cells have grown and invaded into tissues of cervix, ending up attacking the uterus.
Stage 2:Cervical Cancerhas got into the walls of the pelvis.
Stage 3: Cancer cells will block the ureters, which are the tubes that transport urine from the bladder.
Stage 4: The Signs worsen of Cervical Cancer at stage 4. The cancer affects the bladder or rectum and has moved out of the pelvis. This stage is dangerous, as Cervical Cancerwill start spreading to other organs like the Liver, bones, lungs, and lymph nodes.
Prevention Mechanisms of Cervical Cancer decoded:
- Preventing cervical cancer:
It involves HPV vaccination, similar to how we prevent COVID infections. The ideal age for vaccination is between 9 to 14 years, extending up to 26 years. But, many of them do not know about it worldwide, unfortunately! According to research by the Center for Cervical Cancer Prevention in Santacruz.
- Screening and Early Detection:
Early detection is possible of cervical cancer in its pre-malignant stages. It can be done with HPV screening and PAP smear.
Cervical Cancer Treatment:
The Center for Cervical Cancer Prevention in Santacruz, states that there are various stages of treatment available as per the stages of Cervical Cancer advancement. First, it will be Chemotherapy then it will be Radiotherapy. At times a combination of both. Surgery will be the last option. The Cervical Cancer treatment for the first stage is always successful. The spreading of cancer will make the Cervical Cancer treatment very tedious.
The final option- Surgery:
Various surgery options are used to treat cervical cancer.
- Laser Surgery: This involves a laser beam to burn off cancer cells.
- Cryosurgery: This type of surgery freezes cancer cells.
- Cone biopsy: In this surgery, a cone-shaped piece of tissue is removed
- Simplified Hysterectomy: This surgery removes one’s uterus, but not the tissue next to the uterus!
- Radical hysterectomy with Pelvic lymph Node Dissection: In this surgery, one’s uterus, surrounding tissue named as parametrium, cervix, and a small portion of a woman’s private part and lymph nodes of the pelvis are removed!